A Google AdWords strategy begins with defining a few simple goals. Knowing these goals will help with the expectations and results of a campaign.

The goals are:

  1. Using the monthly promotional budget efficiently.
  2. Growing the product — whether the campaign targets the entire site or part of it.
  3. Using the best keywords that represent that target.
  4. Limiting the cost of those keywords, determined by the AdWords Keyword Tool.
  5. Delivering a nearly exact total for the resulting traffic, which is the monthly budget divided by the average cost per click.
  6. The return on investment, i.e., profit, increases in audience, etc.

Start with a Small Budget

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n effective beginning strategy is to target a small section on the site with a small budget. Identify the least expensive keywords relevant to that section and that have some meaningful value to the site’s overall requirements.

The least expensive keywords may not be the most effective, but they are the least risky for someone getting started in Google AdWords management.

Create at least two or three text ads with the relevant keywords in the title and/or the body, and then use the keyword tool to choose which keywords the ad will target.

Choose as many as possible, which isn’t the best tactic in the long run, but the reason will be clearer in a moment.

Set a maximum bid for the amount of money you are willing to pay per click. Place these ads and keywords in an Ad Group.

First Campaign Results

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aunch this test campaign and feel free to look at the activity daily, but wait one week before judging the results in order to get the best data set. Look at three key metrics:

  1. What is the actual cost per click versus the budget?
  2. What is the click-through rate for each keyword?
  3. What is the click-through rate for each ad?

The actual cost per click should not have exceeded the maximum bid when you set up the account, but it might have turned out to be lower. More likely, it will be close to the maximum bid you set.

Click-Through Rates

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he click-through rate for each keyword should vary greatly from one to the other. In addition, the volume of keywords may vary greatly as well.

If any keywords have zero volume or no clicks, consider deleting them from the list.

They can be used later for another Ad Group in the campaign. Deleting poor-performing keywords from the Ad Group will increase the overall click rate and possibly decrease the cost per click.

Now look at the click rate for each ad. Google will show that the best performing ad will be displayed more often.

Delete or rewrite the worst-performing ad to improve results.

Continue this A/B testing over time to develop the most effective click rates.

Results Via Analytics

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ow go to the site’s audience software to see what those clicks produced. Anyone using Google Analytics, for example, will be able to view the Visitor Sources section, click on AdWords and then click on Campaigns to see how the audience behaved.

It is this set of numbers that will determine the return on investment.

Did the campaign visitors consume more, fewer or the same number of page views?

Did they click on an ad, make a purchase or fill out the form? What percentage of the total campaign visitors took the desired action?

This test campaign will introduce you to key concepts that lead to greater optimization of AdWords.

Once the concepts become second nature, it will be time to expand the current campaign or add new ones.

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